Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and a disruption of the valve system of the veins.This disease occurs in all age groups and does not depend on a person's gender.The prevalence of the pathology is so great that medical research data show that at least every third person of the entire population of the Earth has signs of varicose veins.
Varicose veins are most often localized on the lower limbs.This is due to the fact that the pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and that the legs are subjected to maximum stress every day.The disease manifests itself in the feeling of fatigue in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and skin itching, often along the course of varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay enough attention to their symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.On the other hand, the final stage of varicose veins and their complications can pose a serious health risk.
Many different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.In order to prevent the development and progression of the disease, specialists often prescribe external agents - cream, ointment, gel for the veins.In our article, we will tell you what active ingredients they contain, how they work and help to cope with the disease, and whether there is the best cream or gel for the treatment of leg varicose veins.
Ointments and gels for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs
Suppressing pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of the venous walls, eliminating swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment of varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapy and physiotherapy, compression stockings and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the attending physician can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed remedies is local application.
Which form of medicine should I use?Which one is better?First of all, it is worth noting that these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made on the basis of vegetable and animal fats.This is due to their long absorption.During its use, in addition, greasy stains remain on clothes and bedding, which can be a significant disadvantage.For example, the gel for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs has a lighter structure, which is absorbed more quickly when distributed evenly on the skin.
If we are talking about the transition of a pathological process to an advanced state and the development of trophic disorders, up to trophic ulcers, then the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and to develop the affected areas of the skin with the greatest efficiency.
Gel is believed to be the most effective as it can penetrate deep into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the specifics of the active ingredient and the full width of the spectrum of effects on leg veins.
Direct anticoagulants
This drug for the treatment of varicose veins and their complications, such as superficial vein thrombosis, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood clotting factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect.It has a quick effect after use.It is prescribed for rapid rehabilitation and prevention at the first manifestations of varicose veins - varicose veins or stars, including pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonics)
The physical properties of this gel are the fight against varicose veins by increasing the venous blood flow of the lower limbs, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has a good anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effect.It contains herbal and synthetic ingredients and can be a mixed composition.
In general, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of the pharmacological form, are produced with horse chestnut.
They are effective for the treatment of varicose veins in the initial stages, as well as for prevention.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid medication against leg varicose veins contains hormones, so its use should be discussed with a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstricting effect, and also has strong anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use can only be done on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict supervision.Remember not to exceed the prescribed usage time, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Not a steroid
A non-specific remedy for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs.It helps to get rid of pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
Regenerative
This gel is prescribed when the integrity of the skin on the lower limbs is violated.They are based on natural ingredients: bee products, as well as wormwood, chamomile, etc.herbal mixtures.
Antibacterial
In case of infection of the skin and purulent processes on its surface, specialists prescribe antibacterial agents for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, as the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may weaken.
Disinfectant
Antiseptic compounds, which are included in the medicine for varicose veins on the legs, dry the affected areas of the skin and soothe them.Chamomile, leech extract, etc. have such properties.Menthol can be used.Based on this, a cooling gel is created for varicose veins.
Angioprotectors
Ointments and gels with angioprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.The mechanism of their action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of the vessel wall.
Sorptive
These products are absorbent, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial.It promotes the cleaning and regeneration of tissues in case of trophic disorders.They contain the sodium-calcium salt of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best drug for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs?Only the doctor can choose the most effective in each situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.Choose the right treatment regimen for varicose veins even during pregnancy.